The Nigerian House of Representatives has proposed a life sentence for individuals involved in the production and importation of counterfeit drugs, aiming to curb the growing threat of fake pharmaceuticals in the country.
This resolution was passed during Thursday’s plenary session, following a motion of urgent national importance sponsored by Hon. Muktar Shagaya, a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC) representing Kwara State.
Strengthening Legal Frameworks Against Counterfeit Drugs
In response to the increasing circulation of substandard and fake drugs, lawmakers have called on the Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, to propose amendments to existing legislation. The aim is to introduce more stringent penalties and close loopholes that allow offenders to evade justice.
While presenting the motion, Shagaya underscored the severity of the issue, emphasizing that counterfeit drugs pose a significant risk to public health, national security, and economic stability.
“Nigeria suffers an estimated economic loss of N15 trillion annually due to the prevalence of counterfeit and substandard goods, according to the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON),” Shagaya stated. He warned that the unchecked influx of fake pharmaceuticals endangers consumer safety, discourages investment in the pharmaceutical and food sectors, and undermines trust in regulatory institutions.
Weak Enforcement and Lenient Penalties Fuel Illicit Trade
Shagaya further highlighted the shortcomings of current regulations, arguing that weak enforcement, corruption, and inadequate penalties have emboldened counterfeit drug dealers. Many offenders, he noted, exploit lenient fines and easily bailable sentences to continue their illicit activities without fear of serious repercussions.
To address this, he proposed that the federal government declare a national state of emergency on counterfeit drugs. This would involve intensifying enforcement measures, bolstering regulatory agencies, and implementing stricter legal consequences to deter offenders.
Lawmakers Call for Strengthened Regulatory Agencies
Following a voice vote presided over by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, the motion was unanimously adopted without debate.
As part of the resolution, the House urged the federal government to enhance the operational capacity of key regulatory agencies, particularly the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), and the Nigeria Customs Service. Lawmakers recommended increased funding, modern equipment, and the integration of advanced surveillance technologies to improve detection, monitoring, and enforcement efforts.
The move reflects a growing urgency within the government to combat the proliferation of fake drugs, protect public health, and restore confidence in the pharmaceutical industry. If the proposed amendments are enacted, Nigeria will take a significant step toward eliminating the dangerous trade of counterfeit medications and safeguarding its citizens.
