Peter Obi, the former presidential candidate of the Labour Party, has strongly criticized the ongoing human rights violations in Nigeria, lamenting the country’s continued reputation for abuse among the global community.
In a statement issued on Tuesday in observance of the 2024 Human Rights Day, Obi expressed his deep concern over the systemic abuse of power and the treatment of citizens by those in positions of privilege, particularly through state mechanisms.
Obi emphasized the importance of human rights, describing them as fundamental and inalienable, applicable to all individuals, including every Nigerian, regardless of their tribe, social status, or religion. He reiterated the universal understanding that human rights form the foundation of peaceful, just, and inclusive societies, urging Nigerians to reflect on their country’s progress—or lack thereof—in upholding these rights.
“I am again adding my voice to that of the global community as we mark Human Rights Day,” Obi said. “Human rights, as we understand them, are the inalienable rights to which every human being is entitled, regardless of their background. On a day like today, we must judge how far we have come in respecting the human rights of our citizens.”
While Obi expressed a desire to highlight Nigeria’s achievements, he acknowledged the harsh realities that Nigerians face on a daily basis. He noted that many citizens continue to suffer from systemic abuses, including the misuse of power by politicians, extrajudicial killings by security forces, and unlawful arrests. These issues, Obi argued, have made the country notorious for its human rights violations.
He pointed out that Nigeria ranks 21st globally among nations with the worst human rights records, underscoring the increasingly hostile environment for journalists. Obi lamented that media practitioners are regularly targeted and arrested for simply carrying out their legitimate duties, further exacerbating the country’s reputation for human rights abuses.
“The disrespect for human rights, abuse of power, and extrajudicial punishments are visible and disturbing,” Obi stated. “The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) reported receiving over two million complaints annually related to human rights violations. Yet, millions more lack the courage or platform to speak out or seek justice.”
He expressed his deep regret that, despite efforts to improve, Nigeria remains entrenched in a culture of human rights abuse. In 2022, the country was ranked 21st globally for its violations of human rights and rule of law. Furthermore, Nigeria was ranked as the 15th weakest state out of 177 countries on the 2023 Fragile States Index, highlighting the precariousness of its governance and rule of law.
Obi also highlighted the continuing suppression of free speech, pointing out that Nigeria has become one of the most dangerous and challenging places for journalists in West Africa. He urged the government to reverse this trend and create an environment where citizens’ rights, including the freedom of the press, are fully respected.
In his concluding remarks, Obi called on Nigeria’s leaders to uphold the rule of law and protect the rights of their citizens. He stressed the need for national unity, urging Nigerians to move beyond tribal and religious divides and to foster mutual respect as fellow human beings.
“We must abandon this dangerous path of destruction that continues to hinder our development,” Obi said. “Respect for human rights and the rule of law is an essential asset for any nation. It not only fosters internal peace but also attracts foreign investments and international support.”
He further stated that the observance of Human Rights Day should serve as a reminder for both leaders and citizens to champion the protection of rights, promote unity, and ensure that Nigeria can live up to its potential as a country that respects the dignity of every individual.
