Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has voiced deep concerns over the deterioration of Nigeria’s traditional institutions, arguing that many royal thrones are now occupied by individuals of questionable character, including criminals, drug addicts, and kidnappers.
In his latest book, Nigeria: Past and Future, published in celebration of his 88th birthday, Obasanjo reflected on the drastic changes in traditional leadership over the years. He expressed regret that the once-respected institution, known for its integrity and moral authority, has been infiltrated by elements that erode its honor and significance.
He lamented that, in the past, traditional rulers were revered figures who played crucial roles in maintaining societal order, mediating conflicts, and upholding cultural values. However, according to him, the prestige and dignity associated with these roles have been greatly diminished. He criticized the involvement of some traditional rulers in electoral malpractice, citing instances where they have been caught engaging in ballot box snatching and other undignified acts.
Call for Restoration of Integrity in Traditional Leadership
Obasanjo argued that the deterioration of traditional institutions has negatively impacted governance and national development. He stressed that restoring the lost prestige of these institutions is essential, not just for cultural preservation but also for strengthening Nigeria’s moral and ethical foundation.
“The class of traditional rulers we once knew—men of distinction, wisdom, and integrity—has been polluted. Their status has been diminished, and in many cases, they have become liabilities rather than assets to the nation,” he said.
He called for moral and ethical reformation among traditional rulers, urging them to reclaim their rightful place as custodians of culture, justice, and national unity. He emphasized that traditional leaders should be partners in Nigeria’s development rather than participants in its decline.
Warning of Political Instability and Public Discontent
Beyond the decline of traditional institutions, Obasanjo issued a strong warning about the country’s overall governance and stability. He cautioned that if Nigeria continues on its current trajectory of corruption, mismanagement, and poor leadership, it risks experiencing a forceful change in power.
He pointed out that the country is blessed with talented and hardworking youths, but many of them are deeply frustrated due to unemployment, economic hardship, and a lack of opportunities. According to him, the growing dissatisfaction among the younger population could lead to an eventual uprising if their grievances remain unaddressed.
Drawing from historical trends across Africa, Obasanjo observed that younger generations on the continent are becoming increasingly assertive and intolerant of bad governance. He suggested that Nigeria’s leaders must act swiftly to implement reforms before discontent reaches a boiling point.
Urgent Call for Reforms
The former president stressed that the need for change is more urgent than ever. He argued that governance in Nigeria must be restructured to reflect the nation’s realities, cultural values, and expectations of the people. He warned that if leaders continue to rule with impunity, corruption, and insensitivity to the people’s plight, the country could face severe consequences.
Referencing former U.S. President John F. Kennedy, he stated: “Those who make peaceful change impossible will make violent change inevitable.” He reiterated that while he does not advocate for violent change, history has shown that when people are continuously oppressed and denied justice, instability becomes unavoidable.
A Broader African Crisis
Obasanjo extended his concerns beyond Nigeria, highlighting that governance failure is an issue affecting the entire African continent. He warned that if African leaders do not take corrective measures, the crisis could escalate into a full-blown continental catastrophe.
He likened the current situation to a “time bomb” that is on the verge of explosion, stressing that proactive measures must be taken to prevent chaos. He urged African leaders to recognize the warning signs and take decisive action before it is too late.
A Final Plea for Leadership with Integrity
Concluding his remarks, Obasanjo emphasized the need for truth, honesty, and responsible leadership. He urged Nigerian leaders to abandon deceit, corruption, and selfish governance in favor of transparency, accountability, and genuine service to the people.
“We must stop living in denial. The reality is clear, and the warnings are evident. We must act now before change is forced upon us,” he said.
His message serves as a powerful call for reflection and action, urging both traditional and political leaders to realign their values with the needs and aspirations of the Nigerian people.
