UN and Nigeria Raise Alarm Over Post-Election Violence in Mozambique
The United Nations (UN) and the Federal Government of Nigeria have expressed grave concerns over the ongoing unrest in Mozambique following the contentious presidential elections held on October 9. Violent protests have led to the loss of at least 248 lives, including 33 fatalities during a large-scale prison break.
Background of the Crisis
Protests erupted after Daniel Chapo of the ruling Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo) was declared the winner of the presidential polls, defeating opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, who remains in exile. Mondlane has rejected the election results, citing allegations of widespread vote rigging. In response, he has called on his supporters to protest and has vowed to install himself as president on January 15.
The unrest intensified on Wednesday with a mass prison break at Maputo Central Prison in Matola, located approximately 15 kilometers from the capital. Over 1,500 inmates escaped, adding to the chaos and resulting in numerous casualties.
UN Secretary-General’s Statement
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed deep concern over the violence and its devastating impact on lives and property. His spokesperson, Stephanie Tremblay, emphasized the importance of dialogue and legal channels to resolve disputes.
“The Secretary-General is concerned about the post-election violence, which has resulted in loss of lives and the destruction of public and private property,” Tremblay said.
She urged political leaders and stakeholders in Mozambique to:
- Defuse tensions through meaningful dialogue.
- Avoid violence.
- Pursue peaceful resolutions for the future of the nation.
Nigeria’s Response
The Nigerian government also condemned the escalating violence in Mozambique. In a statement signed by Kimiebi Ebienfa, acting spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria called for calm and encouraged aggrieved parties to seek legal redress.
“Our thoughts are with the Government of the Republic of Mozambique and the families of all those affected by the dreadful crisis,” the statement read.
Calls for Peace
Both the UN and Nigeria stressed the importance of peaceful coexistence and adherence to legal processes as essential steps toward resolving the crisis. Guterres and the Nigerian government expressed solidarity with Mozambique during this challenging period, highlighting the need for collective efforts to prevent further escalation.
Outlook
As tensions remain high in Mozambique, the international community is closely monitoring developments. The coming weeks will be crucial, particularly with Mondlane’s vow to declare himself president in January. A peaceful resolution will depend on the willingness of political actors to engage in constructive dialogue and adhere to the rule of law.
